Pankhani ya kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, gawo la mafakitale ndi malonda ndilogwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri polimbikitsa chitukuko chosungira mphamvu.Kumbali imodzi, matekinoloje osungira mphamvu amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu zamabizinesi, kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pakuyankha kofunikira.Kumbali inayi, palinso kusatsimikizika pazinthu monga ukadaulo wosankha mapu amsewu, mitundu yamabizinesi, ndi mfundo ndi malamulo mderali.Chifukwa chake, kusanthula mozama pazachitukuko ndi zovuta za kusungirako mphamvu za C&I ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zithandizire kukula bwino kwamakampani osungira mphamvu.
Mwayi wa C&I Energy Storage
● Kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumayendetsa kukula kwa kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu.Mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi zamphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zidafika 3,064 GW kumapeto kwa 2022, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 9.1%.Zikuyembekezeka kuti mphamvu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu ku China idzafika ku 30 GW pofika 2025. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zowonongeka kwapakatikati kumafuna mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu kuti ikhale yoyenera komanso yofunikira.
● Kukwezeleza ma gridi anzeru ndi kuyankha pakufunidwa kumapangitsanso kuti mphamvu yosungirako ikhale yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kusungirako mphamvu kungathandize kuti magetsi azikhala okwera kwambiri komanso osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu.Ntchito yomanga ma gridi anzeru ku China ikupita patsogolo, ndipo mamita anzeru akuyembekezeredwa kuti akwaniritsidwe pofika chaka cha 2025. Kuchuluka kwa mamita anzeru ku Ulaya kumaposa 50%.Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Federal Energy Regulatory Commission akuti mapulogalamu oyankha pakufunika atha kupulumutsa mtengo wamagetsi a US $ 17 biliyoni pachaka.
● Kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumapereka mphamvu zogawira zosungiramo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ndi malonda.Malinga ndi lipoti la 2022 Global EV Outlook lotulutsidwa ndi International Energy Agency (IEA), magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi adafika pa 16.5 miliyoni mu 2021, katatu chiwerengero cha 2018. ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale ndi malonda pamene magalimoto ali opanda ntchito.Ndi ukadaulo wagalimoto-to-grid (V2G) womwe umathandizira kulumikizana kwanjira ziwiri pakati pa ma EV ndi gridi, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kubweza mphamvu ku gridi panthawi yanthawi yayitali ndikulipiritsa panthawi yomwe sali pachiwopsezo, motero amapereka ntchito zopanga katundu.Kuchuluka komanso kufalikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumatha kugawa malo osungiramo mphamvu zambiri, kupeŵa zofunikira pazachuma komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka pama projekiti akuluakulu apakati osungira mphamvu.
● Ndondomeko m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsa ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira kukula kwa misika yosungiramo mphamvu ya mafakitale ndi malonda.Mwachitsanzo, dziko la US limapereka ngongole ya 30% yamisonkho yosungiramo mphamvu;Maboma a boma la US amapereka zolimbikitsa zosungira mphamvu kuseri kwa mita, monga Self-Generation Incentive Programme ya California;EU ikufuna kuti mayiko omwe ali mamembala akhazikitse mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi zofuna;China imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zongowonjezwdwanso zomwe zimafuna kuti makampani a gridi agule gawo lina la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimayendetsa kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu.
● Kudziwitsa zambiri za kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu zamagetsi m'mafakitale ndi malonda.Kusungirako mphamvu kumathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamakampani.
Mtengo wa Ntchito
● Kusintha zomera zakale zokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso kumeta bwino kwambiri/kusuntha katundu.
● Kupereka chithandizo chamagetsi chapakati pamagulu ogawa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi.
● Kupanga makina ang'onoang'ono a gridi akaphatikizidwa ndi zongowonjezera.
● Kukonza zolipiritsa/kutulutsa pazida zolipirira ma EV.
● Kupereka makasitomala amalonda ndi mafakitale njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera mphamvu ndi kupanga ndalama.
Zovuta za C&I Energy Storage
● Ndalama za machitidwe osungira mphamvu zimakhalabe zapamwamba ndipo zopindulitsa zimafunikira nthawi kuti zitsimikizidwe.Kuchepetsa mtengo ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito.Pakalipano mtengo wamagetsi osungira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kuzungulira CNY1,100-1,600 / kWh.Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, mitengo ikuyembekezeka kutsika mpaka CNY500-800/kWh.
● Mapu aukadaulo akadali pansi pakuwunika ndipo kukula kwaukadaulo kukufunika kuwongolera.Ukadaulo wamba wosungirako mphamvu kuphatikiza kusungirako hydropopu, kusungirako mphamvu ya mpweya, kusungirako mphamvu ya flywheel, kusungirako mphamvu zama electrochemical, ndi zina zambiri, zimakhala ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana.Kusintha kwaukadaulo kosalekeza kumafunika kuti tikwaniritse zopambana.
● Mitundu yamalonda ndi njira zopezera phindu ziyenera kufufuzidwa.Ogwiritsa ntchito m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafunikira mapangidwe amitundu yamabizinesi.Mbali ya gridi imayang'ana kwambiri kumeta kwambiri komanso kudzaza zigwa pomwe gawo la ogwiritsa ntchito limayang'ana kwambiri pakupulumutsa mtengo komanso kasamalidwe ka kufunikira.Kukonzekera kwachitsanzo cha bizinesi ndikofunikira kuti ntchito zitheke.
● Zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwakukulu kosungirako mphamvu pa gridi zimafunikira kuunika.Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kosungirako mphamvu kudzakhudza kukhazikika kwa gridi, kulinganiza kokwanira ndi kufunikira, ndi zina zotero. Kusanthula kwachitsanzo kuyenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti kugwirizanitsa kotetezeka ndi kodalirika kwa kusungirako mphamvu mu ntchito za gridi.
● Pali kusowa kwa miyezo yogwirizana yaukadaulo ndi ndondomeko/malamulo.Miyezo yatsatanetsatane iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti iziwongolera chitukuko ndi ntchito yosungira mphamvu.
Kusungirako mphamvu kumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi malonda koma kumakumanabe ndi zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo komanso zamabizinesi pakapita nthawi.Khama logwirizana pakuthandizira ndondomeko, luso lazopangapanga, ndi kufufuza njira zamabizinesi ndizofunikira kuti tikwaniritse chitukuko chachangu komanso chathanzi chamakampani osungira mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-31-2023